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The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia since the end of February 2020, bringing Indonesia to a difficult situation from several sectors such as economy, education, health and employment. However, in the midst of these difficulties, there are still corruption cases that have been caught red-handed by the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). This study aims to analyze the causes of corruption during the Covid-19 pandemic and the opportunities for resolution using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study and literature study approach. The results of this study are that there is a possibility of solving corruption in difficult times such as the Covid-19 pandemic by looking back at the law regarding the eradication of corruption with the death penalty for corruptors who commit corruption in the midst of the country’s difficult times.

The Covid-19 pandemic has hit Indonesia since the end of February 2020, bringing Indonesia to a difficult situation from several sectors such as economy, education, health and employment. However, in the midst of these difficulties, there are still corruption cases that have been caught red-handed by the Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK). This study aims to analyze the causes of corruption during the Covid-19 pandemic and the opportunities for resolution using a qualitative descriptive method with a case study and literature study approach. The results of this study are that there is a possibility of solving corruption in difficult times such as the Covid-19 pandemic by looking back at the law regarding the eradication of corruption with the death penalty for corruptors who commit corruption in the midst of the country’s difficult times.

Defending the Country is a concept that has long been known in Indonesia as an effort to build a strong national character and integrity. However, in its development, there are challenges for the younger generation to understand the true meaning of Defending the Country. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the importance of realizing State Defense for the younger generation through related literature studies. The research method used is a literature study by collecting data from journals, books and articles related to the concept of State Defense and the importance of the realization of State Defense for the younger generation. The results of the study show that the realization of State Defense has an important role in shaping quality national character, especially in the younger generation. Through the realization of Defending the Country, the younger generation can develop an attitude of patriotism, discipline, responsibility, courage and love for the nation and country. Families, schools and the government have an important role in providing education and opportunities for the younger generation to understand and apply the concept of Defending the Country in everyday life. Therefore, there is a need for more serious efforts from all parties in providing understanding and training regarding the importance of realizing the State Defense for the younger generation, in order to form a strong national character and integrity in the future.

Penanggulangan penyalahgunaan narkoba merupakan bagian dari implementasi P4GN oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bone. Program ini menjadi bagian dari upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan ancaman dan bahaya narkoba serta mempertahankan keamanan nasional yang secara langsung berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Program ini termanifestasi melalui berbagai sub program dan pemberdayaan dengan pendekatan direktif. Realisasi desa bersinar, pelaksanaan pemberdayaan alternatif dan peningkatan lifeskill, dan pemanfaatan media oleh pemerintah daerah dengan asistensi BNNK Bone secara langsung memberikan dampak pada penurunan angka penggunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, berjenis deskriptif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Bone. Penentuan Informan dengan teknik purposive. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan studi pustaka yang kemudian dianalisis hingga ditarik kesimpulan dan sudah diverifikasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan nasional berupa regulasi P4GN yang diimplementasikan melalui peran Pemkab Bone secara kolaboratif dilaksanakan dengan beberapa aktivitas nyata yang terarah dan tersistemasisasi. Berbagai kegiatan serta kampanye anti narkoba dengan pemanfaatan media adalah instrumen BNNP dalam mengubah mindset masyarakat untuk menjauhi narkoba. Program yang dilakukan berjalan dengan intervensi berbagai pihak seperti Pemkab Bone, BNNK Bone, Polres Bone, Dinas Pendidikan, Dinas Pemberdayaan …